Landmarks

Taj Mahal

1631

marble mausoleum in Agra, India

Statue of Liberty

1886

sculpture on Liberty Island in New York Harbor in New York City, New York, United States

Great Wall of China

≈700 BC ~ 700 BC

series of fortifications built along the historical border of China

Machu Picchu

1450 ~ 1572.01.01

15th-century Inca citadel in the Peruvian Andes and UNESCO World Heritage Site

Colosseum

82

ancient Roman amphitheatre, a landmark of Rome, Italy

Stonehenge

1400 BC

Neolithic henge monument in Wiltshire, England, UK

Great Pyramid of Giza

2560 BC

oldest and largest of the three pyramids in the Giza Necropolis; one of the seven ancient wonders of the world

Notre-Dame de Paris

1163

cathedral in Paris

Petra

800 BC

ancient rock-cut historical city in Jordan

Hagia Sophia

537.12.27 ~ 537

mosque, museum, and former church in Istanbul, Turkey

Kaaba

≈600 ~ 600

cubical shrine in Mecca, Saudi Arabia; direction of prayer for Muslims

Angkor Wat

802

Hindu/Buddhist temple complex in Cambodia

Leaning Tower of Pisa

1173

cathedral bell tower in Pisa, Italy

Buckingham Palace

1705

official London residence and principal workplace of the British monarch

Big Ben

1843.09.28 ~ 1843

tower of the Palace of Westminster, London containing the bell Big Ben

David

1504.07.07 ~ 1504

sculpture by Michelangelo

Göbekli Tepe

7000 BC ~ ≈7000 BC

Neolithic archaeological site in Turkey

Rosetta Stone

196 BC

ancient Egyptian stele with inscriptions in three writing systems

Palace of Versailles

1661

palace in Versailles, France and location of the Museum of the History of France

Windsor Castle

1070

royal residence at Windsor in Berkshire, England, UK

Chichen Itza

435

pre-Columbian Maya city in Mexico

Parthenon

≈500 BC ~ 500 BC

former temple of Athena on the Athenian Acropolis, Greece

Terracotta Army

248 BC

collection of ancient Chinese military statues

Mohenjo-daro

2600 BC

archaeological site in the province of Sindh, Pakistan

Tower of London

1066

castle in central London, United Kingdom

Louvre

1793.08.10 ~ 1793

art and archeology museum in Paris, France

Library of Alexandria

≈300 BC ~ ≈400

one of the largest libraries in the ancient world, located in Alexandria, Egypt

Neuschwanstein Castle

1869

castle in Bavaria, Germany, Europe

Alhambra

1238

palace and fortress complex in Granada, Andalusia, Spain

Bauhaus

1919.04.01 ~ 1933.07

school in Germany that combined crafts and the fine arts

Forbidden City

1420

Chinese imperial palace in Beijing

Lighthouse of Alexandria

279 BC ~ 1303

lighthouse in Egypt, built in the 3rd century BC and destroyed in the Middle Ages

Ajanta Caves

≈200 BC ~ 200 BC

2nd century BCE to 1st century CE Buddhist cave monuments located in Maharashtra, India

Temple of Artemis

323 BC

temple in Ephesus, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World

Great Sphinx of Giza

≈2559 BC ~ 2559 BC

ancient Egyptian monumental sculpture

Western Wall

19.01.01 BC ~ 19 BC

holy site of Islam and Judaism in Jerusalem

Moai

1250

monolithic humanoid figures

Pietà

1499

sculpture by Michelangelo

Trevi Fountain

1735

fountain in Rome, Italy

Kensington Palace

1605

royal residence set in Kensington Gardens, London, England, UK

Mausoleum at Halicarnassus

351 BC ~ 1494

one of the seven wonders of the ancient world

Blenheim Palace

1705

country house near Woodstock, Oxfordshire, England, UK

Brandenburg Gate

1791.08.06 ~ 1791

triumphal arch in Berlin, Germany

The Crystal Palace

1851.05.01 ~ 1936.11.30

former building originally in Hyde Park, London, 1854 relocated to Bromley, South London

Metropolitan Museum of Art

1870

art museum in New York City, United States

British Museum

1753.01.01 ~ 1753

national museum in London, United Kingdom

Sandringham House

1862

royal residence near the village of Sandringham in Norfolk, England, UK

Persepolis

518 BC ~ 330 BC

ceremonial capital of the Achaemenid Empire, Iranian national heritage site

Ellora Caves

650

ancient cave temples of Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism in Maharashtra, India

Venus de Milo

1820.04.08 ~ 1820

Ancient Greek marble statue of a woman

Harappa

3300 BC ~ 1300 BC

archaeological site in Punjab, Pakistan

Saint Basil's Cathedral

1555

church in Moscow

Königsberg

1255

historic capital of East Prussia

Ur

500 BC

ancient Mesopotamian city-state

Masjid al-Haram

≈650 ~ 650

Islam's holiest mosque in Mecca, Saudi Arabia

Borobudur

≈800 ~ 800

Buddhist temple in Java, Indonesia

Roman Forum

750 BC

Ancient Roman center of the city, a landmark of Rome, Italy

Valley of the Kings

1539 BC

necropolis in ancient Egypt

Spanish Steps

1725

stairs in Rome, Italy

St James's Palace

1536

royal palace in London